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William Penness
Shoe maker - Lift & Heel Maker

William Penness was born in 1855 at Clifton Reynes in Buckinghamshire. He became a shoe maker and in 1875 married Elizabeth Gutteridge of Olney. Soon after they came to Rushden. At first they lived at 9 Sunny Bank Terrace, but had moved to 39 Crabb Street by 1891. In 1892 William was already established as a lift maker, when he purchased a piece of land at the corner of Montague Street and Moor Road. He possibly had a small factory there.

Clifton House
Home and workshops of Wm Penness
Clifton House A D 1897 - No 11
William Penness - lived here and built
a stable and coach house behind.

In 1901 William was living at 11 Griffith Street where he built a stable and coach house behind. This was converted in a factory where he made lifts and heels for the shoetrade.

left side right side
The factory in 1992 - the doors far right where the lift was accessed

Elizabeth died in November 1901, aged 46, and William died in April 1920 aged 65. They were buried in Rushden Cemetery Grave B812.


The lift and lift pulley installed in the factory by William Penness.

the old factory
The factory now converted as three garages 2015

Note sent by Graham Penness in 2019: regarding Clifton House and my surname.

William Penness was my great great uncle – his brother James being my grandfather's father. James (1861-1940) and his wife, Eliza Palmer (1864-1948), had 9 children, 7 boys and 2 girls!

William (1855-1920) was married and had one daughter, Maud, who died, aged 30.

My grandfather, James (1892-1972) was their 5th child and 4th son... his son Aubrey (1916-1998) was my father.

Prior to William and James, their father was George (1832-1891) and before him was another William (1803-1863), who was the son of John Penness (1781- unknown) and Judith Wooding who were married in Lavendon Parish Church on 29th August 1802.

The family have been unable to trace anything earlier than John's d.o.b., perhaps because he couldn't write his name and signed his marriage certificate with a X, and with his name recorded as John Paynis and hers as Julia Wooden!!

I was born in Oakley Road, on 10/02/1937, going to Alfred Street school (1942-1948) and then Wellingborough Grammar school (1948-1953). I lived in the town until 1970 when my job with Calor Gas took me to Slough and a home in Chalfont St. Giles. I now live in Cheshire, 5 miles north of Chester, with my 2nd wife, Joan, with my 3 grown up children and 7 grandchildren all live in Bourne End, Bucks.


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