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The Rushden Echo & Argus, transcribed by Gill Hollis
Wartime in Rushden - July 1940

The Rushden Echo and Argus, 5th July, 1940, transcribed by Gill Hollis

Over £800 for Carnival Fund
Queens Introduced and Figures Announced at Rushden Concert
Brilliant Ladies’ Band

To a large audience at the Ritz Cinema on Sunday evening, where a concert was held in aid of the United Services Carnival Fund, Mr. Sidney Hawkes announced some remarkable figures from which it was evident that although the intended carnival was not held last Saturday a large sum had been raised for the Serving Men’s Parcels Fund and the town’s principal health services.

To compensate for the cancellation of the fete a house-to-house collection was made on Saturday, and Mr. Hawkes announced that £212 was raised by this means. Other approximate receipts were :-

Prize draw £100, manufacturers list £121, flag day (Saturday) £89, “Risdene Tatler” £40, Legion whist drive £4, Rotary Club scrap iron collection £51, seven-a-side football contest £22, United Services Queens’ flag day £211.

The total of these efforts is £850.

The news was received with enthusiasm, and Mr. Hawkes added “We are due for a very good result, despite the disadvantages we have been working under.”

Councillor J. Allen, J.P. (Chairman of the Urban Council), offered the town’s congratulations and thanks to the organisers who had put such splendid work into the various efforts. It was unfortunate, he said, that they could not carry out their carnival programme, but everything else had gone off most successfully. He particularly thanked the Query Motor Club, the Service Queens and the Deputy Queens, who by a splendid effort had raised over £200.

Badges for Queens

Arranged by Mr. Leslie Miller of the Serving Men’s Parcels Fund Committee, the concert was made the occasion for the formal introduction of the Service Queens and their deputies.

The girls, who had been assisting the programme sellers, took the stage in a graceful group, and were accompanied by the ex-Carnival Queen (Peggy Marriott) and two of her attendants Miss Gwen Shellard (Navy Queen) Miss Margaret Dilley (Army Queen) and Miss Joan Wallis (Air Force Queen), who wore long frocks with headdresses in the form of Service emblems. Their deputies, also beautifully attired, were the Misses Marie Perkins, Elinor Short and Evelyn Whitby.

Mr. Hawkes introduced the ladies and Miss Dorothy Holbrook, leading artiste of the concert, presented them with their badges of office, Miss Marriott assisting.

A profusion of bouquets and other gifts was then presented, and there were presents also for Mr. E. Bennett, hon. secretary of the Parcels Fund and Mr. Leslie Miller.

The Navy Queen thanked all who had supported the cause.

Music and Comedy

The concert was a gay and meritorious light entertainment by Dorothy Holbrook and her Harmony Band with the support of Johnny Kavanagh (comedian), and Walker and Ray (comedy duo). Members of the band co-operated in the clever sketches which were a feature of the opening half, and also supplied a smart accompanying orchestra. Johnny Kavanagh’s “Girl Guide” act was extremely comical, and Walker’s fish-and-chip mimicry was rather a hit.

After the interval the band, now in full uniform, gave a continuous programme of syncopated music and showed great enthusiasm by its versatility and the general brilliance of its playing. These smart girls would hold their own in any company. Many of them “doubled” on a variety of instruments, and several – the players of trumpets, saxophones and violins – had opportunities to display a high degree of virtuosity.

Miss Holbrook, an untiring leader, kept them vigorously astir, bringing some to the microphone and encouraging the element of humour. One of her chief assistants was Ivy Gunn, whose talents as a comedienne were on a par with her skill on various instruments. Little Maxine Harrison, aged 15, a Lancashire lass who was working in a mill until three weeks ago, was a most popular songster, and Doreen Dene, the deep-toned crooner had all the points that crooners need. It was unfortunate, however, that the microphone made harsh interruptions.

Rushden Composer

The medley of overtures, the medley of hunting and drinking songs, and the “No, No, Nanette” selection were rousing examples of developed cacophony.

A most unusual and popular feature was the simultaneous playing of seven pianofortes by Miss Holbrook and six of her girls, who included “Look on the Bright Side,” an attractive new song by Mr. Charles Sanders, of Rushden. Mr. Sanders kindly gave 200 copies of his song for sale on behalf of the Carnival Fund.

Mr. George Delamare was the able stage manager.

Amusements To Go

It was recommended by the Parks, Baths and Hall Emergency Sub-committee that the three swings in Spencer Park be repaired at a cost of £19 11s. 7d. They also recommended that the question of repairs necessary to the two “Giant Strides” be deferred for this season and that they be dismantled and not used. With regard to the other amusements not considered safe, it was agreed that they be removed from the Park.

The Sub-committee had resolved that the 50-feet slide in Jubilee Park be dispensed with owing to the large expense that would be involved in effecting the repairs that were necessary to place it in a safe condition. With regard to the other amusements in this Park, instructions were given for the necessary small repairs to be carried out to the 10-feet swings and the non-bumper see-saw which would render them safe for children.

It was reported by the Housing Committee that the whole of the work of internal and external decorations under the 1939/40 programme had now been satisfactorily completed. In spite of the existing difficulties, mainly with regard to labour, good progress was being made with the internal and external decorations under the 1940/41 programme, 40 houses having been satisfactorily completed.

Rent arrears now outstanding, after allowing for the sum of £23 11s 2d. in respect of tenants who pay regularly other than weekly, was £60 9s 9d. a reduction of 2s 7d. since the last meeting. There were still a number of tenants who evaded payment of their arrears on the slightest pretext, and these were continually being seen. It was hoped that at the Housing Committee’s next meeting the actual arrears of rent would be below £50 for the first time.

Pumps and Sand

The committee had under consideration the question of the provision of some form of protection of the Council’s houses and their tenants from air raids, particularly the damage caused by incendiary bombs, and they had decided to provide 16 stirrup pumps (one to each 50 houses). The Housing Manager had been instructed to organise a squad of from six to nine tenants from each street who, it was understood, would be trained by the Chief Officer of the Fire Brigade. It had also been resolved to provide 16 bins of sand to be distributed, from which the tenants who so desired could obtain a supply for storing in their houses.

Amendments by the Home Office to the Council’s scheme for converting open sheds at the depot into an auxiliary fire station were agreed to. It was resolved that upon the receipt of final approval from the Home Office the Fire Brigade Sub-committee would invite tenders for the work of conversion, accept the most favourable, and give orders for the work to proceed.

An account which had been received by the Plans, Highways and Lighting Committee, showed that the cost of clearing snow from trunk and county roads during the abnormal weather conditions of the past winter amounted to £397 5s. 1d. It was resolved that an account of the amount so expended be forwarded to the County Surveyor with a request that the Council be reimbursed to that extent.

In addition the sum expended by the Council on gritting these roads was £153 14s. 3d., whereas under the Council’s agreement with the County Council only £40 was payable by the latter authority. It was decided to forward an account of the expenditure to the County Surveyor with an application for reimbursement of the extra sum involved.

The Sanitary Inspector reported that of 12 specimens of milk submitted for bacteriological examination 11 were satisfactory.

Cemetery Details

The half-yearly report of the Cemetery Registrar stated that during the period ended June 30 there had been 124 interments as against 77 during the previous half-year. Thirty-four grave spaces had been purchased and 35 reserved for a period of 14 years. Nineteen headstones had been erected, 34 grave spaces enclosed with kerbing, 31 flower vases placed on graves and 14 additional inscriptions engraved on existing memorials. The fees collected and banked during the half-year amounted to £232 16s. 4d.

A report on the salvage of waste materials was considered satisfactory. This report stated that the value of waste materials collected and sold during June was £46 6s. 3d. The materials included 8 ¾ tons of waste paper and 7 ½ tons of crushed tins.

Owing to the non-use of horse power at the sewage farm the Surveyor had disposed of a quantity of mangolds for £1, and a quantity of hay for £2 10s.

For the protection of the employees at the farm from the effects of gas caused through enemy action, the Surveyor had purchased two sets of anti-gas clothing including rubber boots at an approximate cost of £8.

An offer from Mr. B. Folkes to rent the piece of land known as “Oakpits” for £1 for a half-year was accepted.

M.O.H.’S. New Position

A letter from the Clerk of the County Council stated that arising from the resignation of Dr J. A. Roughead from the appointments of Deputy County Medical Officer of Health and District M.O.H. for the Towcester Rural District, his Public Health Committee had considered proposals for the re-arrangement of their male medical staff. They proposed to relieve Dr. D. A. McCracken, the M.O.H. for this district, of some of his duties under the maternity and child welfare school medical schemes in order to enable him to take over the appointment of District M.O.H. for the rural district of Towcester, and at the same time to assist in the administrative work in the Public Health Department. The arrangements were designed so as not to affect in any way the duties which Dr. McCracken renders as M.O.H. for this district and were brought to the notice of the Council in order that they might be fully aware of the position.

The letter also stated that these arrangements would only remain in operation for the duration of the war.

The Council agreed to the proposed arrangements providing that it was understood that Dr. McCracken would still continue to reside in Rushden.

An application from Mr. F. L. Tysoe, of Higham-road, Rushden, for a licence authorising him to allow his field, off the Higham-road, to be used as a site for a moveable dwelling, was refused.

Permission was granted to the Rev. E. A. Green to hold open-air services in Rushden Hall grounds on Sunday evenings during July and August, one in each month.

Mr. G. C. Townsend’s offer of £6 for the privilege of grazing the three acres of grass land in the Hall grounds at the rear of his premises for the year commencing July 1, was accepted.

A.R.P. at Hall

The Surveyor was instructed to purchase a stirrup pump for use in the Hall in case of fire, and to make arrangements with the Chief Officer of the Brigade for the caretaker and two other of the Hall employees to be instructed in its use.

An application from Mr. Robinson, the attendant at the Baths, for an increase in wages owing to the extra hours he was engaged and the additional work devolving upon him at this time of the year, was granted.

The Council agreed to pay a weekly sum to Miss Cripps, one of the lady helpers in Rushden in connection with the unaccompanied children billeted in the town, as she was performing excellent work. It was also decided to take over the financial responsibility of the club which she was running for the evacuees’ benefit.

Permission was granted to Mr. H. F. W. Adams, the Surveyor’s assistant, to volunteer for service with H. M. Forces.

The following plans were approved:- Additions to house, Shirley-road, Mr. B. Keller; store, Lime-street, Messrs. John White, Ltd.; garage, Woodland-road, Mr. W. A. Berrill; cycle shed, Glassbrook-road, Messrs. W. E. Sargent and Co. No exception would be taken in the last three cases provided the owners give an undertaking to remove the building when called upon by the Council to do so.

Firm’s Offer

An offer was received from Messrs. Fred Corby, Ltd., to make up and complete John-street to the satisfaction of the Surveyor provided that the Council would, when so completed, take it over as a highway repairable by the inhabitants at large. The Council decided to accept Messrs. Corby’s offer on the terms stated.

Councillor Spencer asked whether the Council were to meet in August. The Chairman replied that if there was any urgent business to consider the Council would meet immediately.

Members in attendance were : Councillors J. Allen, J.P. (Chairman), T. W. Cox (Vice-Chairman), A. H. Bailey, J. Roe, A. Allebone, J.P., C.C., F. Green, Dr. R. W. Davies, Mrs. O.A. H. Muxlow, W. E. Capon, A. F. Weale, J. George, J. J. Swindall, J. Spencer, J.P., J. H. J. Paragreen, H. Waring, W. J. Sawford, E. A. Sugars and J. T. Richardson.

The Rushden Echo and Argus, 19th July 1940, transcribed by Jim Hollis

Cheap Milk is Ready Now - New Rationing Schemes and Price Variations
Preserving Vegetables

The Ministry of Food’s cheap milk scheme for mothers and children is ready to go. This scheme provides a pint of milk at 2d. a pint daily for nursing and expectant mothers, and for children under five who do not go to school, whatever the family income.

Milk is free for families where the income is not more than 40s. a week (plus an allowance of 6s. for each child). This means that a man and wife with two children under five years of age, and an income up to 52s. a week can have two pints of free milk a day. They could have three pints if the wife was expecting another baby.

There is a form to fill in, but this is understandable in a case like this where large amounts of public money are being spent and must be accounted for. You get the form from the local food office or a welfare centre, or through the district nurse.

This is what is wanted : Your name and address, and the number and ages of the children who are to get the milk. Your form must be signed by some “responsible” person such as a minister, a doctor, a magistrate or trade union official or teacher – somebody who knows you – and expectant mothers need a certificate from a doctor, midwife, or health visitor.

Margarine and Cooking Fat

Margarine and cooking fat are the next things to be rationed – starting from July 22nd.

Six ounces of butter and/or margarine a week will be allowed on the butter coupon in your ration book, beginning with No. 3. You can take all butter or all margarine, or some of each – so long as it is not more than six ounces; but both butter and margarine must be bought at the same shop.

If you are already registered for your butter ration there is nothing more to do. You will be automatically covered for margarine. If you have not registered you should do so at once. You should also fill in the particulars on the cooking fats page of your ration book at once, and register with the grocer. The grocer you choose need not be the one from whom you get your butter.

You need not take any notice of the word “dripping” on the coupon, because it will not be necessary to ration dripping or suet at present.

With your cooking fats coupon you can get 2 ozs. a week of animal or compound lard, or, if you prefer it, margarine. The margarine would be extra to any you may have bought with your butter coupon.

Tea Ration Details

Tea has been rationed. At 2 ozs. per head per week you will get roughly a quarter less than your normal supply. There is no need to register at any particular shop. Your tea coupons – like your petrol coupons – hold good anywhere.

Also, you need not use only one coupon at a time. You can use two coupons and get four ounces to last you two weeks. For the time being you will be paying the same price as you paid on July 1st.

The buff coloured page, after the sugar page in your ration book, is the one to use for tea. You may leave the whole page with your grocer if you wish, and let him tear off the coupons as he supplies you with tea.

Sugar For Bees

Beekeepers are having a special allowance of sugar from the Ministry of Food. They will get ten pounds of sugar for each colony of bees during August and September. The local food office will supply permits to all beekeepers who give “satisfactory evidence” of the number of bee colonies they possess.

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From July 14 the top retail price of new potatoes dropped from 2½d to 2d a lb. This holds good until July 31, when the new potato season ends.

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The Ministry of Food announces a change in sausage prices. The top wholesale and retail price of sausages filled in sheep casings and sold at not less than ten to the pound is now increased by not more than 1d. a lb. This will affect mainly chipolata and cocktail sausages.

Iced Cakes Ban

There will soon be no more iced cakes on sale in shops and restaurants. The Ministry of Food has made an order vetoing sugar being used, after August 5th 1940, for the outside of any cake, although chocolate coating may still be used.

After September 2nd 1940, it will not be possible to buy any cakes of this kind, nor will the making of candied peel and crystallised cherries be allowed. You will, however, still be able to get drained or cut peel and glace cherries.

The “days of grace” between the dates on which these orders come into operation allow bakers and confectioners to use up their icing sugar and get rid of their stocks of confectionery.

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Increased prices for the main classes of fat cattle are in force from July 15th. These interim prices have been fixed after discussion with the National Farmers’ Union of England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland and apply for the period of 8 weeks ending September 9th. They may be reconsidered when the report of the Expert Committee which has been set up by the Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries and the Secretary of State for Scotland has been received.

Salted Peas and Beans

Peas and beans are plentiful this year, and many housewives are asking how best they can preserve them for winter use. Sad to say, the bottling of vegetables by simple home methods is firmly discouraged by the Ministry of Health, who believe that the danger of food poisoning is a grave one when bottled vegetables (not fruits) are concerned. So unless you are the proud possessor of a pressure cooker you will have to turn to other methods.

Most country people are familiar with the salting down of runner beans for winter use, but it is not so widely known that the method can be adapted for peas and broad beans. For the sake of those who have not yet experimented with the idea, this is how it should be done.

The runner beans should be young and tender and can be sliced or broken into short lengths. Many people prefer the latter way, as they think it keeps the flavour more than slices.

Take an earthenware or glass jar and put a layer of salt in the bottom, then a layer of beans, and so on. Be sure each layer of beans is completely covered with salt. One pound of salt is needed to cover three to four pounds of beans. Cover the jar with paper or cloth. In a few days the salt may have sunk a little and it will be necessary to add more, as it is essential that the beans should be entirely covered. Examine them at fairly frequent intervals to ensure this. If the jar is stored on a stone floor, raise on a piece of wood.

When wanted for use the beans should be carefully removed from the salt and rinsed several times, then put to soak in cold water for about 12 hours. Cook the beans for 25-30 minutes, drain and serve as fresh runner beans.

For peas and broad beans you will need glass jars with tightly fitting lids. Put a layer of salt in the bottom of the jars, then mix the peas or the beans with more salt before packing them in the jars, as otherwise there may be air pockets between the vegetables not filled with salt. Be very careful to have a thick layer of salt on the top, and if it settles down after a week or two put more salt in. The vegetables must be soaked for at least 12 hours before using.


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