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Civil Defence
Civil Defence Corps

The threat of war brought plans into action for Civil Defence of the Country and many other measures.


Organisation

County Civil Defence badgeAlthough under the authority of the Home Office, with a centralised administrative establishment, the Corps was administered locally by Northamptonshire County Council and Northampton Borough Council with a separate Division.

Training was undertaken at the Training ground in Wellingborough Road, Irthlingborough and the County Sub Control Centres in Wellingborough (underneath the Fire Station in Irthlingborough Road) and Kettering (underneath the Henley Institute Saunders Close) and Daventry (near the Fire Station Staverton Road).

Each division was divided into several sections.

Headquarters Section, responsible for staffing control centres and divided into three sub-sections.

  • Intelligence and Operations Sub-Section, responsible for recording and analysing information and preparing instructions.
  • Signal Sub-Section, responsible for installing, operating and maintaining communications systems.
  • Scientific and Reconnaissance Sub-Section, responsible for advising controllers on scientific and technical aspects of nuclear, biological and chemical warfare, and providing reconnaissance parties (especially to monitor nuclear fallout).

Warden Section, responsible for local reconnaissance and reporting, and leadership, organisation, guidance and control of the public.

Rescue Section, responsible for rescue operations, demolition and debris clearance.

Ambulance and First Aid Section, built around peacetime local ambulance services. This section did not exist in Scotland, where the Scottish Ambulance Service was expected to perform ambulance functions and specialist casualty wardens of the Warden Section to perform first aid functions.

  • Ambulance Sub-Section, responsible for the operation of ambulances to transport casualties to Forward Medical Aid Units (FMAU).
  • First Aid Sub-Section, responsible for basic first aid at the scene and the removal of casualties by stretcher to ambulances.

Welfare Section, responsible for the welfare of those rendered homeless and/or deprived of normal facilities, including evacuation, accommodation, feeding, sanitation, clothing, nursing, information etc


Uniforms and insignia
Members of the corps were issued with dark blue battledress and berets. A system of horizontal bars and point-down chevrons was used to indicate rank.
Rank
Insignia
Intelligence & Operations
Sub-Section
Signal
Sub-Section
Scientific & 
Recce
Sub-Section
Warden Section  Rescue Section Welfare Section Ambulance 
Sub-Section    
First Aid
Sub-Section 
Two wide bars with one narrow bar between Division Chief Officer Chief Warden Chief Rescue
Officer
Chief Welfare Section Officer Chief Ambulance Officer
Two wide bars Senior Staff Officer Senior Signal Officer   Senior Scientific
Intelligence Officer
Deputy Chief Warden  Deputy Chief
Rescue Officer
Deputy Chief Welfare Section Officer Deputy Chief Ambulance Officer
One wide bar with two narrow bars         Column Rescue Officer   Column Ambulance Officer
One wide bar with one narrow bar above       Assistant Chief Warden Deputy Column Rescue Officer   Deputy Column Ambulance Officer
One wide bar Staff Officer 
(Operations)
Staff Officer 
(Intelligence)
Sector Staff
Officer  
Signal Officer Scientific Intelligence Officer Reconnaissance Officer Sector Warden  Company Rescue Officer Assistant Chief Welfare Section Officer Company Ambulance Officer Company First Aid Officer
Three narrow bars       Deputy Sector Warden  Deputy Company Rescue Officer Senior Welfare Section Officer Deputy Company 
Ambulance Officer 
Deputy Company First Aid Officer
Two narrow bars       Post Warden Platoon Rescue Officer Platoon Ambulance Officer  Platoon First Aid
Officer
 
One narrow bar   Signal master   Deputy Post Warden  Deputy Platoon Rescue Officer Welfare Section Officer Deputy Platoon
Ambulance Officer
Deputy Platoon First Aid Officer
Three chevrons
Operations Clerk Inteiligence Clerk
Signal Clerk Field Cable Party leader Reconnaissance Party Leader Senior Warden Rescue Party Leader Welfare Section Detachment Leader Ambulance 
Detachment
Party Leader 

First Aid Leader
Two chevrons         Deputy Rescue Party Leader   Deputy Ambulance
Detachment Party Leader 
Deputy First Aid Leader



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