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The Rushden Echo, 25th November 1898, transcribed by Jim Hollis
Health Reports & Sanitary Reports
Sanitary Matters in Rushden

Two Fresh Cases of Typhoid

Five Cases of Scarlet Fever

The Sanitary Inspector for Rushden (Mr. J. B. Martin) reported at the meeting of the Urban Council on Wednesday night that on finding a drain blocked on Mr. Thos. Cuff’s property in Crabb-street he wrote to Mr. Cuff. Mr. Cuff had had a part of the blocked drain taken up, and he (Mr. Martin) found it to be in a bad state. The pipes were socket pipes, some of which were broken at the joints and full of filth, with little or no fall to the drain. It would be of little use to try to patch this drain up. He would suggest that these premises be properly drained and connected with the street sewers in the usual way. Mr. Cuff had 13 houses in Crabb-street, with two passages. Back yard drains ran along these passages into the street, but he did not know whether they were connected with the new sewer or not. The tenants were using pump water. Typhoid fever existed in one of these houses.

Medical Officer’s Report

Dr. Owen presented the following report:-

“I have two cases of typhoid fever to report – C. Dilley’s in Green’s-yard and Jacob’s in Crabb-street. In the first case I find that leaky pails have been in existence for six months or more in three closets situated near the well. The closet floors were in such a state that they had to be frequently flushed out. This probably contaminated the well water. In the second case the patient has been drinking well water, and it is known that at a house near, some of the bed clothes of another typhoid patient had been washed and that the drain, into which the water they were washed in was poured, was out of order and became blocked. It is probable that this is the source from whence the well became contaminated. These cases point to the fact of the danger of surface wells becoming polluted at any time. Five cases of scarlet fever have been reported.”

Mr. F. Knight: Which case is it where the linen had been washed?

Dr. Owen: The case in Crabb-street.

Mr. Knight: You have had a sample of water from Crabb-street?

Dr. Owen said he had. It was

Not Very Grand Water

He thought the case in Green’s-yard arose from the closet. One of the closets was only four yards away from the well, and the sewage matter had leaked into the well. As far as he knew, a typhoid patient might have polluted the well, and the same with regard to the well in Crabb-street. There was not only the washing of the linen in the Crabb-street case as the probable source but when he went there he found human excrement on the ground near the well. If this came from a typhoid patient it would give the fever to others.

Mr. Knight: Everything possible has been used?

Dr. Owen: Yes. Disinfectants have been used.

Mr. G. Denton: Has anything been done to close the wells?

Dr. Owen: I have

Condemned The Wells

in each case. I could not find any typhoid germs in the water, but the surroundings being dangerous, I have condemned the wells.

Mr. Fountain: Where does this matter go to in the cases where the drains are not connected?

“Into the brook,” was the reply.

Mr. Knight: Where are the scarlet fever cases?

Mr. Martin: Three are in Queen-street, one in Grove-street, and one in Moor-road. I have visited all the cases and they have had disinfectants.

Mr. Denton: Have you been able to trace the origin of the scarlet fever cases?

Mr. Martin said it was very hard to say. Some of the cases were not reported. In the present cases it was very likely the sufferers took the fever from children who got about before they ought to have done.

It was decided that the inspector should see Mr. Cuff and get him to repair the drains.


Extract from Council Meeting 23rd December 1898

Another Case of Typhoid

The Medical Officer (Dr. C. R. Owen) in his report said: “There is another case of typhoid fever, that of Grace Fields, West-street, where the fever already existed, and it is probable she contracted the fever from her sister. There is a case of scarlet fever in Ebenezer-terrace – Chas. Holley. Isolation is being resorted to and disinfectants have been supplied.”

The Chairman said they would all be very sorry to hear that a death had taken place since their last meeting, that of Harry West.

Mr. Spencer asked whether it would not be a good thing to get the County Medical Officer to come and make a special inspection of the town. The fever seemed to be lurking about and they did not seem to be able to stamp it out. At any rate, they would lose nothing if he came.

Mr. Denton did not see how Dr. Paget could be of assistance to the town. The outbreak could not be called an epidemic, and it was due probably to causes they knew more about than anyone else. Towns were always liable to these outbreaks where cases occurred of water being taken practically from the drains. The Council had done what they could in the matter.

Mr. Swindall did not think Rushden was worse off than other places. He noticed there were outbreaks at Northampton, which was well known to be in a good sanitary condition.

Mr. Knight said nearly all the cases had been accounted for.

Mr. Swindall said it looked to him as if they could have stopped the spread of the disease if they could have isolated the first case or two.

Mr. Spencer thought the evil lay in the disease being regarded as non-infectious. If it were regarded as infectious, greater precautions would be taken.

Mr Denton thought that all the wells should be closed before the County Medical Officer was invited.

Mr. Swindall: And ventilating shafts put up.

Several Councillors suggested that proper nursing was needed more than anything else.

The subject then dropped.



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