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Wollaston

Brief History of the Village from Kelly's Directory 1910
WOLLASTON is a parish on the Bedfordshire border, 2¾ miles south from Wellingborough station on the Northampton and Peterborough section of the London and Nporth Western railway, in the Eastern division of the county, hundred of Higham Ferrers, petty sessional division, union and county court district of Wellingborough, rural deanery of Higham Ferrers (first portion), archdeaconry of Oakham and diocese of Peterborough. The river Nene divides a portion of this parish on the north-west from that of Doddington. The village is lighted with gas from works situated at the south end of the village, erected in 1872 by the Wollaston Gas and Coke Company Limited. The church of St. Mary, originally cruciform, consists of chancel, nave, aisles, north transept, north and south porches and a central tower, with octagonal broach spire, relieved by three tiers of spire lights, and containing 6 bells: in 1893 the top of the spire was restored: in the chancel are several mural tablets to the Neale, Dickins and Shipton families, including a quaint monument to a member of the Shipton family, and a mural tablet to Edmond Neale, dated 1617: an organ was built in 1898 at a cost of £345: the body of the church and the chancel were rebuilt in 1737: the tower arches, previously obscured by unnecessary rubble work and defaced, and also the north transept have been restored, and the chancel in 1903 at a cost of £389: the church was re-seated in 1894 and now affords 1,000 sittings. The register dates from the year 1663. The living is a discharged vicarage, separated from that of Irchester, June 21, 1880, net yearly value £190, including 118 acres of glebe, in the gift of the Bishop of Peterborough, and held since 1884 by the Rev. Harcourt Morley Isaac Powell B.A. of Trinity College, Dublin. The Baptist chapel, built in 1867, seats 280 persons; the Wesleyan chapel, built in 1840, affords 250 sittings. The Congregational chapel, founded in 1775, was re-opened in 1900; it has 200 sittings. The charities amount to £21 11s. yearly, derived from legacies of Mr. Bettles and a rent-charge on the land of Mr. Whitehead; of this sum £4 is expended in providing books for the choir and the remainder in food for the poor. The Wollaston Club and Coffee tavern, opened in Nov. 1893, has reading and news rooms and a Billiard room; there are about 160 members. Boot and shoe making is the principal industry here, and affords employment to a large number of the inhabitants; others are engaged in agriculture, and in making mats of the rushes which grow in the Nene and neighbouring streams. South-South-west of the church is Beacon Hill, a high conical mound about half-an-acre in extent, planted with shrubs and trees. Wollaston Hall, the seat of Col. Joseph Hill D.L., J.P. is a mansion of stone, pleasantly situated in park-like grounds, a little to the east of the church. The principal landowners are Earl Spencer K.G., P.C., Col. Joseph Hill D.L., J.P. who is lord of the manor, William Whitehead, sen. esq., G. B. Burnham esq., the Rev. H. C. Burnham, Miss Thompson, A. T. A. Price esq., Arthur Corrie Keep esq., of 14 Gloucester-place, Portman-square, London W, St. Bartholomew's Hospital and Christ's Hospital. The soil is of a good fertile mixed character; substratum, great oolite limestone, sand, ironstone and upper lias clay. The chief crops are cereals and turnips; there is much pasture land used for grazing purposes. The area is 3,040 acres of land and 5 of water; rateable value, £8,807; the population in 1891 was 1,904, and in 1901, 2,308.
Services

Sexton, Edward Letts.

Post, M. 0. & T. Office—Frank Reynolds, sub-post-master. Letters arrive from Wellingborough at 6 a.m. & 12.5 p.m.; Sundays, 6 a.m.; dispatched at 10.25 a.m. & 5.40 & 7.15 p.m.; Sundays, 11.45a.m.

Wall Letter Boxes—South street, cleared at 10.5 a.m. & 5.25 & 7 p.m.; Sundays, 11.40 a.m.; London road, cleared at 10.10 a.m. & 5.30 & 7.5 p.m.; Sundays, 11.45 a.m.

Assistant Overseer, Christopher Rivett

Police Station, Geo. Wm. Brumby, constable in charge

Public Elementary School (mixed & infants), built, including master's house, in 1872-3, at a cost of £2,712; in 1894 the old infants' school was converted into class-rooms for the mixed school & in 1904 a central hall & two class-rooms were added, making accommodation for about 400 children; average attendance (mixed), 380; Henry Speight, master. A new Infants' School was built in 1894, at a cost of £2,300, for 250 children; average attendance, 240; Miss M. A. Daft, mistress.

Attendance Officer, Thomas Large, Wellingborough.

Carriers—Northampton, Arthur Peck, every wed. & sat. & Arthur Summerlin, wed. & sat.; Wellingborough, Arthur Peck, twice daily & William Darnell, twice daily.

Residents
Private Residents
Baxter Stephen Edward
Harris William Alfred Philidor
Hill Col. Joseph C.B., D.L., J.P., Wollaston hall 
Keep Misses 
Knibb Miss, The Hill 
Marshall Rev. George (Cong)
Pell The Misses 
Powell Rev. Harcourt Morley Isaac B.A. (vicar)
Sanders John Nethercote 
Sanders Watkin Owen
Watts Mrs. M 
Weeks Rev. Walter Archibald (Baptist)
Commercial
Austin Luther, boot manufacturer 
Barker Hy. C. Marquess of Granby P.H 
Barnes Charles, general dealer 
Baxter Stephen Edward L.R.C.P. Lond., M.R.C.S.Eng., physician & surgeon, & medical officer & public vaccinator Wollaston district, Wellingborough union & certifying factory surgeon
Boyson Edwin Thomas, farrier 
Brown Charles, shopkeeper 
Brown George Edwin, builder
Brown Thomas Martin, baker 
Cooke William James, Nag's Head hotel, tax collector & agent for P. Phipps & Co.'s ales & stout 
Cooper Frederick, builder 
Cooper Robert, boot & shoe maker 
Cooper William, dairyman 
Co-operative Industrial Provident Society Limited
Darnell Elizabeth (Mrs.), shopkeeper 
Darnell Jesse, currier 
Denton George, boot & shoe manufacturer 
Drage Ephraim, hair dresser
Drage William, shopkeeper 
Fowler Alma (Mrs.), currier 
Frost  Frank, farm bailiff to Col. J. Hill J.P
Goff Thomas, farmer 
Haddon Sarah (Mrs.), beer retailer 
Harris  Arthur Edward, farmer & grazier
Harrison Frederick, grocer 
Holley Elizabeth (Mrs.), baker 
Howe Ernest, hair dresser 
Jones Amelia (Mrs.), shopkeeper 
Jones Septimus, insurance agent 
Jones Sarah (Mrs.), thrashing machine proprietor
Lack Frederick, shopkeeper 
Lovell W. & Son, wheelwrights 
Lucas Joseph, general smith 
Luck Albert, shopkeeper 
Lucy Hugh John, jobmaster 
Lyman William, chimney sweeper 
Murdin  Frederick, baker 
Murdin Isaac, shopkeeper 
Murdin Sophia (Mrs.), shopkeeper 
Nicholls Arthur Charles, Bell inn 
Northamptonshire  Productive Society Limited, boot & shoe manufacturers 
Northamptonshire Union Bank Limited, (branch) (T. Harrison, manager); attends on fridays 10 to 12; draw on Williams Deacon's Bank Limited, London E C
Commercial
Packwood Louis, beer retailer 
Palmer Albert, shopkeeper 
Partridge Arthur Watkin, boot & shoe manufacturer 
Pettit Harry, insurance agent 
Philip Bros. boot & shoe manufacturers 
Pitts Edward James & Alfred, boot & shoe manufacturers
Pollard David, Crispin Arms P.H 
Pratt William, shopkeeper 
Rice Charles, shoe agent
Rivett Brothers, builders
Rivett Alfred, boot & shoe maker
Rivett Christopher, boot & shoe manufacturer
Rivett Lewis, jobmaster
Sanders Cecil Nethercote, farmer
Sanders John Nethercote, farmer & grazier
Sanders Mary (Miss), school for young ladies
Sanders Watkin Owen, farmer 
Shelton James Edwin & Lauder, boot & shoe manufacturers
Shelton Frederick, boot & shoe manufacturer 
Shelton George, boot & shoe manufacturer, Eastfleld works
Shelton William, boot & shoe manufacturer
Sherwood George Edmund, cycle repairer 
Sherwood Jane (Mrs.), shopkeeper
Smart Amos, farmer 
Smith Charles, farm bailiff to William Whitehead esq. Wollaston lodge 
Smith Matthew, beer retailer 
Speight William, saddle & harness maker
Stubbs John William, fishmonger 
Summerlin John & Charles, shoeing & general smiths  
Summerlin Mark, shopkeeper
Talbot Florence (Mrs.), shopkeeper 
Tarry Elizabeth, (Mrs.), farmer & grazier 
Travell Frederick, dairyman
Wainwright  Edward, farm bailiff to William S. Gibbard esq
Watts Jas. plumber, glazier & painter
Williams James, butcher
Wollaston Club & Coffee Tavern (George Green, manager)
Wollaston Excelsior Band Club & Institute Limited
Wollaston Gas, Coal & Coke Co. Ltd. (Thomas Archer, sec.; Geo. Henry Green, manager)
Wollaston Working Men's Club Ltd. (John Green, sec)
Woods John, shopkeeper


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